{"id":191747,"date":"2022-05-25T03:57:53","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T01:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sftarticles.wpenginepowered.com\/en\/?p=191747"},"modified":"2025-07-01T20:43:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T03:43:41","slug":"ways-to-manage-security-windows-defender","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/ways-to-manage-security-windows-defender\/","title":{"rendered":"5 ways to manage your security with Windows Defender"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Windows Defender is Windows\u2019 <strong>built-in protection<\/strong> against <strong>viruses<\/strong>, <strong>malware<\/strong>, and other <strong>cyber attacks <\/strong>on your PC or laptop. In 2020, it was <strong>renamed Microsoft Defender<\/strong> in updates to most Windows versions.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" alt=\"Windows Defender\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-logo-xl,f_auto,dpr_2\/p\/3d621984-96d0-11e6-8bec-00163ec9f5fa\/2555926723\/windows-defender-800px-Windows_Defender_logo.svg.png\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">Windows Defender<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/windows-defender.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DOWNLOAD<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/windows-defender.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>By default, Defender starts whenever you run Windows and silently checks for suspicious activity in real-time, taking action when necessary. The app comes with <strong>plenty of customization options<\/strong> that you can use in case of specific attacks, conflicts, crashes, or other situations. Here are five of the most useful settings you can customize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enable or disable Windows Defender<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can <strong>turn Windows Defender on or off<\/strong> whenever you need to. This can come in handy if you want to disable its antivirus to install a program, play a game without an automatic scan slowing down your system, or troubleshoot a false positive for an app you know is safe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find Windows Defender\u2019s main menu by clicking on your Start menu and going to <em>Settings &gt; Update &amp; Security &gt; Windows Security<\/em>. In the Windows Security window, click on <em>Virus &amp; threat protection<\/em> in the sidebar on the left. Scroll down until you see the heading labeled <em>Virus &amp; threat protection settings<\/em>, and click on <em>Manage settings<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Toggle the <em>On\/Off<\/em> button under the <em>Real-time protection<\/em> heading to activate your protection if <strong>Windows Defender is turned off<\/strong> or deactivate it if its already running. Unless you have a separate antivirus program installed, this button will <strong>automatically reset<\/strong> to the <em>On<\/em> position the next time you reboot your device.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/sft\/articles\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/04.windowsdefender.realtimeprotection-1024x696.jpg\" alt=\"Enable or disable Windows Defender.\" class=\"wp-image-191749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/04.windowsdefender.realtimeprotection-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/04.windowsdefender.realtimeprotection-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/04.windowsdefender.realtimeprotection-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/04.windowsdefender.realtimeprotection-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/04.windowsdefender.realtimeprotection-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/04.windowsdefender.realtimeprotection.jpg 1059w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exclude specific files, folders, or extensions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows Defender also lets you exclude individual files, folders, or file types from being scanned so you can <strong>troubleshoot without turning off all your protection<\/strong>. Here\u2019s how to whitelist a file, folder, extension, or process if you\u2019re sure it comes from a trusted source with no harmful embedded scripts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the same <em>Manage settings<\/em> section of the <em>Virus &amp; threat protection<\/em> window mentioned above, scroll down until you see the <em>Exclusions<\/em> section. Click <em>Add an exclusion<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Click on the type of item you want to exclude and Defender will open a file explorer so you can select the individual item:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>File<\/em> will let you exclude a single file.<\/li><li><em>Folder<\/em> will let you exclude an entire folder.<\/li><li><em>File type<\/em> will let you exclude any file ending in a given extension, like ZIP or EXE.<\/li><li><em>Process<\/em> will let you exclude any files opened by the process you select, although Defender will still scan the process itself.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"605\" src=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/sft\/articles\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/05.windowsdefender.exclusions-1024x605.jpg\" alt=\"Add an exclusion in Windows Defender.\" class=\"wp-image-191755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/05.windowsdefender.exclusions-1024x605.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/05.windowsdefender.exclusions-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/05.windowsdefender.exclusions-768x454.jpg 768w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/05.windowsdefender.exclusions-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/05.windowsdefender.exclusions-150x89.jpg 150w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/05.windowsdefender.exclusions.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use the right scan for the job<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To <strong>scan your computer for viruses and malware<\/strong> on demand, go back to the <em>Virus &amp; threat protection<\/em> window. Under the <em>Current Threats<\/em> section, click on <em>Scan Options<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Windows Defender gives you four types of scans:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Quick scan<\/em> runs a brief checkup of your computer\u2019s most vulnerable areas, including the Windows folders and registry.<\/li><li><em>Full scan<\/em> performs a sequential examination of all your computer&#8217;s files and active programs. This may take hours to finish.<\/li><li><em>Custom scan<\/em> lets you select individual files, folders, or hard drives to check.<\/li><li><em>Offline scan<\/em> will reboot your device and perform a full scan before loading Windows. This can be useful to find malware like boot sector viruses that bypass Windows.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Keep your files safe from ransomware<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ransomware is a relatively new kind of attack that <strong>encrypts your data until you pay<\/strong> the attacker for the decryption key. By default, Defender\u2019s ransomware protection is toggled off to avoid blocking legitimate file access.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To turn it on, return to the <em>Virus &amp; threat protection<\/em> screen, and scroll down to the heading labeled <em>Ransomware protection<\/em>. Click <em>Manage ransomware protection<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where you can control access to your most valuable folders. Turning on the toggle switch under the <em>Controlled folder access<\/em> heading will prevent access to your Desktop, Documents, Pictures, Music, and Videos folders. If you want to add more folders, click <em>Protected folders &gt; Add a protected folder<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"474\" src=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/sft\/articles\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/06.windowsdefender.ransomware-1024x474.jpg\" alt=\"Ransomware protection in Windows Defender.\" class=\"wp-image-191754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/06.windowsdefender.ransomware-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/06.windowsdefender.ransomware-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/06.windowsdefender.ransomware-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/06.windowsdefender.ransomware-18x8.jpg 18w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/06.windowsdefender.ransomware-150x69.jpg 150w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/06.windowsdefender.ransomware.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Protect yourself from an active attack with Shields Up mode<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you notice <strong>suspicious activity on your network<\/strong> or want to guard your device from an unsecured network while traveling, you can turn on Shields Up mode in your Windows Defender firewall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Under <em>Windows Security &gt; Firewall &amp; network protection<\/em>, you should see three types of networks, <em>Domain network<\/em>, <em>Private network<\/em>, and <em>Public network<\/em>. Click on each type of network, one at a time, and find its box labeled <em>Blocks all incoming connections, including those in the list of allowed apps<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You\u2019ll see a box with that same label in the individual window for each type of network. Check all three boxes to enable Shields Up mode and block all incoming connections. If you want to get online again, revisit each network window and uncheck each individual box.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"909\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/sft\/articles\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/07.windowsdefender.shieldsup.jpg\" alt=\"Windows Defender's firewall option.\" class=\"wp-image-191753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/07.windowsdefender.shieldsup.jpg 909w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/07.windowsdefender.shieldsup-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/07.windowsdefender.shieldsup-768x608.jpg 768w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/07.windowsdefender.shieldsup-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2022\/05\/07.windowsdefender.shieldsup-150x119.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 909px) 100vw, 909px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Use Windows Defender to customize your security to your situation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Defender\u2019s default options will work for most typical situations, but it\u2019s useful to know how to <strong>customize a few basic settings in case of an emergency<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you need stronger protection, you can install a separate antivirus or firewall program with more features and options. Check out our list of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/top\/antivirus-for-pc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">top 10 antivirus solutions<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Windows Defender is Windows\u2019 built-in protection against viruses, malware, and other cyber attacks on your PC or laptop. In 2020, it was renamed Microsoft Defender in updates to most Windows versions. By default, Defender starts whenever you run Windows and silently checks for suspicious activity in real-time, taking action when necessary. The app comes with &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/ways-to-manage-security-windows-defender\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;5 ways to manage your security with Windows Defender&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9244,"featured_media":191750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":1},"categories":[2518,2441],"tags":[2604],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-191747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guides","category-how-to","tag-app-subdomain-redirectionwindows-defender"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9244"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323854,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191747\/revisions\/323854"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/191750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191747"},{"taxonomy":"usertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/usertag?post=191747"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=191747"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=191747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}