{"id":232341,"date":"2023-05-29T10:20:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-29T14:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sftarticles.wpenginepowered.com\/es\/?p=291318"},"modified":"2025-07-01T19:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:04:44","slug":"using-chatgpt-trial-can-end-very-badly-true-story-lawyer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/using-chatgpt-trial-can-end-very-badly-true-story-lawyer\/","title":{"rendered":"Legal Nightmares: A Lawyer&#8217;s Tale of Using ChatGPT in a Trial Gone Wrong"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/articles\/know-everything-you-should-know-about-chatgpt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ChatGPT<\/a><\/strong> is an artificial intelligence that allows us to do practically everything: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/articles\/help-work-discover-how-to-create-essay-chatgpt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">school assignments<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/articles\/chatgpt-analysis-script-films\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">movie scripts<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/articles\/the-first-political-speech-written-by-chatgpt-is-a-reality-in-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">political speeches<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/articles\/the-best-poems-created-by-chatgpt-on-the-day-of-poetry\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">poems<\/a>\u2026 Buuut, even with all the versatility of the language model created by <strong>OpenAI<\/strong>, it&#8217;s not the first time we&#8217;ve told you that <strong>AI loves to lie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" alt=\"ChatGPT\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/47ef1772-2a82-4750-b97a-354b13dbd112\/3647786732\/chatgpt-ChatGPT-icon.png\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">ChatGPT<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.en.softonic.com\/web-apps\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACCESS<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.en.softonic.com\/web-apps\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because, yes, when ChatGPT doesn&#8217;t have enough resources to resolve a question, the AI tends to mix data and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/articles\/chatgpt-suspends-an-entire-college-class-for-lying-about-authorship-of-their-final-papers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">make things up in order to get by<\/a><\/strong>. This &#8220;habit,&#8221; combined with poor professionalism, can lead to examples like a recent trial in the United States, where ChatGPT even made up several legal cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As reported by <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/05\/27\/nyregion\/avianca-airline-lawsuit-chatgpt.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">The New York Times<\/a><\/strong>, defense lawyers for Colombian airline <strong>Avianca<\/strong> pointed out in the trial, held in New York, that the prosecution had presented nonexistent legal cases, including fake citations. This statement was confirmed by the presiding judge of the case, <strong>Kevin Castel<\/strong>, who declared that <strong>at least 6 of the presented legal cases were invented<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Steven A. Schwartz<\/strong>, the prosecution&#8217;s lawyer, admitted in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.documentcloud.org\/documents\/23826751-mata-v-avianca-airlines-affidavit-in-opposition-to-motion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">affidavit<\/a> that he used ChatGPT in his research and only <strong>verified the information by asking the chatbot about its sources<\/strong> and whether it was lying. The AI embarked on a forward escape, <strong>firmly asserting that the detailed cases were real<\/strong>, and even claiming they could be found in legal research services like <strong>LexisNexis<\/strong> or <strong>Westlaw<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"578\" src=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/sft\/articles\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-232347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-664x374.jpg 664w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-238x134.jpg 238w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-436x246.jpg 436w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-370x208.jpg 370w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1-150x85.jpg 150w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/3\/2023\/05\/chatgpt-no-puede-acceder-marzo-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>OpenAI itself warns that ChatGPT may generate &#8220;incorrect information&#8221;.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In one of the invented cases, ChatGPT took data from a real case but <strong>completely changed the names of those involved, the details, and even the date of the case<\/strong>. Schwartz, who &#8220;was unaware of the possibility that the content could be false,&#8221; now &#8220;deeply regrets using generative artificial intelligence to supplement the legal research conducted here and will never do so in the future without absolute verification of its authenticity.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Currently, the sanctions that Judge Castel will impose on the prosecution lawyers are being studied. Another lawyer involved in the case, <strong>Peter LoDuca<\/strong>, will also have to appear before the judge to provide explanations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" alt=\"ChatGPT\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/47ef1772-2a82-4750-b97a-354b13dbd112\/3647786732\/chatgpt-ChatGPT-icon.png\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">ChatGPT<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.en.softonic.com\/web-apps\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ACCESS<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.en.softonic.com\/web-apps\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If there&#8217;s one thing the <strong>Terminator<\/strong> saga has taught us, it&#8217;s never to trust artificial intelligence. So, if you use ChatGPT to assist you with any work, <strong>always verify the accuracy of the information<\/strong>, or you may encounter problems in the future. Consider yourselves warned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Some of the links added in the article are part of affiliate campaigns and may represent benefits for Softonic.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lawyer used ChatGPT in his research on a case in the United States and ended up presenting examples of cases that did not exist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9256,"featured_media":232344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":0},"categories":[1015],"tags":[4218],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-232341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-app-subdomain-redirectionchatgpt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9256"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232341"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":320021,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/232341\/revisions\/320021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/232344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=232341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=232341"},{"taxonomy":"usertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/usertag?post=232341"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=232341"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=232341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}