{"id":376372,"date":"2026-08-30T03:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T10:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/?p=376372"},"modified":"2026-08-30T03:16:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T10:16:07","slug":"cerns-alice-reports-smaller-big-bangs-oxygen-and-neon-make-quark-gluon-plasma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/cerns-alice-reports-smaller-big-bangs-oxygen-and-neon-make-quark-gluon-plasma\/","title":{"rendered":"CERN\u2019s ALICE reports smaller Big Bangs: oxygen and neon make quark-gluon plasma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CERN\u2019s ALICE experiment has released new results from light-ion collisions run in July 2025, and they point to something striking: smashups involving oxygen-16 and neon-20 seem to produce <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.softonic.com\/articles\/two-black-holes-collided-shortly-after-the-big-bang-and-now-we-can-see-it\" rel=\"noopener\">quark-gluon plasma<\/a><\/strong>, the ultra-hot state thought to have filled the universe just after the Big Bang.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" alt=\"Stellarium\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/fda580f8-9524-11e6-97ef-00163ec9f5fa\/1867192541\/stellarium-icon.jpg\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">Stellarium<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/stellarium.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/stellarium.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What changes here is the scale. Physicists have usually needed much heavier ions, like lead or gold, to see this. But in <strong>3 billion<\/strong> oxygen-oxygen collisions and 400 million neon-neon collisions recorded in July 2025, ALICE observed the same collective, fluid-like expansion, even though oxygen and neon nuclei are less than one-tenth the mass of lead. That pushes the \u201clittle big bang\u201d boundary lower, adds to the case that real QGP-like behavior can survive in much smaller systems, and matches the August 2026 reports from the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS, and LHCb collaborations.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s a nuclear-structure angle to it, too. The particle spray appears to reflect the <strong>shapes of the nuclei<\/strong>, themselves: oxygen came out looking more rounded, while neon looked more elongated, closer to a bowling pin. If you follow CERN or early-universe physics, this result is worth your time, especially now that helium-4 is in the mix as a possible next test for where quark-gluon plasma formation finally gives out.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can read the study in Physical Review Letters.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CERN\u2019s ALICE experiment has released new results from light-ion collisions run in July 2025, and they point to something striking: smashups involving oxygen-16 and neon-20 seem to produce quark-gluon plasma, the ultra-hot state thought to have filled the universe just after the Big Bang. What changes here is the scale. Physicists have usually needed much &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/cerns-alice-reports-smaller-big-bangs-oxygen-and-neon-make-quark-gluon-plasma\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;CERN\u2019s ALICE reports smaller Big Bangs: oxygen and neon make quark-gluon plasma&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9328,"featured_media":376371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":0},"categories":[1015],"tags":[],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-376372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9328"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376372"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":376373,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376372\/revisions\/376373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/376371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376372"},{"taxonomy":"usertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/usertag?post=376372"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=376372"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=376372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}