{"id":378107,"date":"2026-09-16T09:20:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T16:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/?p=378107"},"modified":"2026-09-16T09:20:18","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T16:20:18","slug":"meretneith-debate-revives-new-study-backs-woman-king-claim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/meretneith-debate-revives-new-study-backs-woman-king-claim\/","title":{"rendered":"Meretneith debate revives: new study backs woman king claim"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new paper on Meretneith, a royal woman from Egypt&#8217;s First Dynasty who lived around <strong>3000 BCE<\/strong>, argues that she may have ruled ancient Egypt as a king in her own right.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" alt=\"GIMP\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/c12965a6-99eb-11e6-9d3d-00163ed833e7\/2763995987\/gimp-extensions-logo.png\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">GIMP<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/gimp-extensions.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/gimp-extensions.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the study, researchers reworked a disputed Saqqara mud-stopper inscription that survives only in a black-and-white archive photo. They used <strong>contrast enhancement<\/strong>, color inversion, and vector reconstruction, and they say Meretneith&#8217;s name appears inside a royal serekh, the kingship frame usually reserved for male rulers. If that reading is right, it&#8217;s the only surviving text that could directly support Meretneith&#8217;s claim and place her among the earliest known female rulers.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meretneith lived around 3000 BCE. She was likely <strong>King Djer&#8217;s<\/strong> daughter, King Djet&#8217;s wife, and King Den&#8217;s mother. Her name means &#8220;Beloved by Neith,&#8221; and her standing shows up clearly in the tombs at Saqqara and Abydos, where she&#8217;s the only First Dynasty woman with a monumental burial in a royal cemetery, along with 41 subsidiary graves.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent German-Austrian excavations at Abydos turned up <strong>hundreds<\/strong> of wine jars, some still sealed with 5,000-year-old grape seeds, along with inscriptions connecting Meretneith to institutions including the treasury.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you follow Egyptology, you&#8217;ll want to read this one. King Den&#8217;s tomb seal still calls Meretneith &#8220;King&#8217;s Mother,&#8221; which keeps the <strong>regent reading<\/strong> alive, so the study works better as stronger evidence for Meretneith&#8217;s claim than as the final word in the debate.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" alt=\"Inkscape\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/ca373000-96d1-11e6-b380-00163ec9f5fa\/1317221712\/inkscape-pic%202.png\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">Inkscape<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/inkscape.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Download<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/inkscape.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new paper on Meretneith, a royal woman from Egypt&#8217;s First Dynasty who lived around 3000 BCE, argues that she may have ruled ancient Egypt as a king in her own right. For the study, researchers reworked a disputed Saqqara mud-stopper inscription that survives only in a black-and-white archive photo. They used contrast enhancement, color &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/meretneith-debate-revives-new-study-backs-woman-king-claim\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Meretneith debate revives: new study backs woman king claim&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9349,"featured_media":378106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":0},"categories":[1015],"tags":[],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-378107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9349"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=378107"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":378108,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/378107\/revisions\/378108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/378106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=378107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=378107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=378107"},{"taxonomy":"usertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/usertag?post=378107"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=378107"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=378107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}