{"id":311655,"date":"2023-10-24T11:41:44","date_gmt":"2023-10-24T09:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sftarticles.wpenginepowered.com\/es\/?p=311655"},"modified":"2025-06-12T18:44:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T16:44:03","slug":"esta-herramienta-podria-salvar-a-los-artistas-de-la-ia-envenenando-a-la-inteligencia-artificial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/esta-herramienta-podria-salvar-a-los-artistas-de-la-ia-envenenando-a-la-inteligencia-artificial\/","title":{"rendered":"Esta herramienta podr\u00eda salvar a los artistas de la IA: envenenando a la inteligencia artificial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mucho hemos hablado de c\u00f3mo <strong>la IA est\u00e1 cogiendo el arte presente en toda internet para crear sus propias creaciones. <\/strong>Obviamente, estas no son originales, solo un popurr\u00ed de im\u00e1genes ya existentes. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softonic.com\/articulos\/protesta-masiva-artstation-arte-ia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Esto lleva de cabeza a millones de artistas\">Esto lleva de cabeza a millones de artistas<\/a>, quienes ahora podr\u00edan vengarse de la mejor manera.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-m\/p\/c162012f-3d10-436b-a6b5-fde423154d8c\/1515453778\/amazon-prime-video-Amazon%20Prime%20Video_logo.png\" alt=\"DALL.E\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">DALL.E<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/dall-e.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DESCARGAR<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/dall-e.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Los artistas podr\u00edan disponer pronto de una nueva arma <strong>para evitar que sus obras se conviertan en carne de ca\u00f1\u00f3n del aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La herramienta, llamada Nightshade, introduce peque\u00f1os cambios<\/strong> en los p\u00edxeles de una obra de arte digital para &#8220;envenenarla&#8221; y hacerla in\u00fatil para el entrenamiento de la IA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Artists, best tool we could have asked for to fight this unprecedented exploitation of our labor is here! <br><br>Coming from the creators of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TheGlazeProject?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@TheGlazeProject<\/a>, Nightshade lets us poison datasets, damage models and teach AI companies to ask for permission first.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/WurjNDpvsl\">https:\/\/t.co\/WurjNDpvsl<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iEP3TJBhVh\">pic.twitter.com\/iEP3TJBhVh<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Katria (@katriaraden) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/katriaraden\/status\/1716521877240168704?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 23, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">As\u00ed funciona una herramienta que podr\u00eda cambiar el paradigma actual<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2023\/10\/23\/1082189\/data-poisoning-artists-fight-generative-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\" MIT Technology Review \"> MIT Technology Review <\/a>informa de que un equipo dirigido por Ben Zhao, profesor de la Universidad de Chicago, present\u00f3 Nightshade para su revisi\u00f3n en la conferencia de seguridad inform\u00e1tica USENIX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El programa funciona realizando peque\u00f1as modificaciones en una imagen que, aunque invisibles al ojo humano,<strong> hacen que los algoritmos de IA las identifiquen de forma completamente err\u00f3nea.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por ejemplo, un artista puede pintar un cuadro de un gato que cualquier humano o IA que lo examine puede identificar claramente como un felino. Sin embargo, al aplicar Nightshade, <strong>los humanos seguir\u00e1n viendo la misma imagen mientras que la IA creer\u00e1 err\u00f3neamente que se trata de un perro.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" src=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/sft\/articles\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/Nightshade-para-envenenar-la-IA-1024x516.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-311661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/Nightshade-para-envenenar-la-IA-1024x516.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/Nightshade-para-envenenar-la-IA-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/Nightshade-para-envenenar-la-IA-768x387.jpg 768w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/Nightshade-para-envenenar-la-IA-150x76.jpg 150w, https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/2\/2023\/10\/Nightshade-para-envenenar-la-IA.jpg 1047w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y explican que si se inundan a la IA con suficiente material de entrenamiento malo como este, pronto una petici\u00f3n de una imagen de un gato har\u00e1 que genere un perro en su lugar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por supuesto, es poco probable que una sola imagen envenenada tenga un efecto significativo en el algoritmo de un generador de im\u00e1genes de IA. <strong>Sus datos de entrenamiento tendr\u00edan que ser contaminados por miles de im\u00e1genes alteradas antes de que se apreciara un impacto real.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softonic.com\/articulos\/artistas-en-pie-de-guerra-deviantart-y-midjourney-son-denunciados\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"se sabe que los generadores de im\u00e1genes de IA recogen indiscriminadamente miles de nuevas muestras de Internet\">se sabe que los generadores de im\u00e1genes de IA recogen indiscriminadamente miles de nuevas muestras de Internet<\/a> para perfeccionar su algoritmo. <strong>Si un n\u00famero suficiente de artistas suben sus im\u00e1genes con Nightshade aplicado, podr\u00edan llegar a inutilizar estas herramientas de IA.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-m\/p\/c162012f-3d10-436b-a6b5-fde423154d8c\/1515453778\/amazon-prime-video-Amazon%20Prime%20Video_logo.png\" alt=\"DALL.E\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">DALL.E<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/dall-e.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DESCARGAR<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/dall-e.en.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El programa funciona realizando peque\u00f1as modificaciones en una imagen que, aunque invisibles al ojo humano, hacen que los algoritmos de IA&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9265,"featured_media":311662,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":1},"categories":[9317],"tags":[10506],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-311655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-app-subdomain-redirectiondall-e"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9265"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=311655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":360653,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/311655\/revisions\/360653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/311662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=311655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=311655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=311655"},{"taxonomy":"usertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/usertag?post=311655"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=311655"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=311655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}