{"id":339501,"date":"2024-09-02T19:11:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T17:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sftarticles.wpenginepowered.com\/es\/?p=339501"},"modified":"2025-06-12T16:17:58","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T14:17:58","slug":"recuerdas-la-explosion-de-la-starship-de-spacex-nuestra-atmosfera-si","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/recuerdas-la-explosion-de-la-starship-de-spacex-nuestra-atmosfera-si\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfRecuerdas la explosi\u00f3n de la Starship de SpaceX? Nuestra atm\u00f3sfera s\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La enorme explosi\u00f3n del cohete <strong>Starship<\/strong> de <strong>SpaceX<\/strong> en noviembre del a\u00f1o pasado caus\u00f3 uno de los mayores agujeros jam\u00e1s registrados en la ionosfera, seg\u00fan un estudio publicado en <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2024GL109284\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">Geophysical Research Letters<\/a><\/strong>. Este agujero <strong>se extendi\u00f3 por miles de kil\u00f3metros y persisti\u00f3 durante casi una hora<\/strong>, afectando a multitud de sistemas de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite y comunicaciones.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/2cddcc48-a4d6-11e6-88af-00163ec9f5fa\/3678680588\/nasa-app-logo\" alt=\"NASA App\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">NASA App<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa-app.softonic.com\/android\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DESCARGAR<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa-app.softonic.com\/android\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Starship, <strong>el cohete m\u00e1s grande y potente jam\u00e1s construido<\/strong>, se lanz\u00f3 desde Boca Chica, Texas. Sin embargo, la misi\u00f3n no sali\u00f3 como se esperaba. Tras separarse de la primera etapa, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softonic.com\/articulos\/elon-musk-ha-confesado-la-razon-de-la-explosion-en-pleno-vuelo-de-la-starship\">la nave explot\u00f3 a 90 kil\u00f3metros de altura sobre el Golfo de M\u00e9xico<\/a>. Posteriormente, se produjo una segunda explosi\u00f3n a 150 kil\u00f3metros de altitud debido a la activaci\u00f3n de su mecanismo de autodestrucci\u00f3n. <strong>Las ondas de choque generadas por estas explosiones viajaron a velocidades superiores a la del sonido<\/strong>, creando un agujero temporal en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softonic.com\/articulos\/la-tierra-se-ha-comido-un-rayo-cosmico-proveniente-de-miles-de-millones-de-anos-luz\">la ionosfera, una capa crucial para la propagaci\u00f3n de se\u00f1ales de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Starship | Second Flight Test\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C3iHAgwIYtI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El equipo de investigadores, liderado por <strong>Yury Yasyukevich<\/strong>, recopil\u00f3 <strong>datos de m\u00e1s de 2.500 estaciones terrestres<\/strong> en Norteam\u00e9rica y el Caribe, que registraron las se\u00f1ales de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite durante las explosiones. <strong>Kosuke Heki<\/strong>, geof\u00edsico que revis\u00f3 el estudio, destac\u00f3 que el agujero no fue tan grande como el causado por la erupci\u00f3n de un volc\u00e1n de Tonga a principios de 2022, pero <strong>super\u00f3 al producido por el hist\u00f3rico meteorito que cay\u00f3 cerca de Cheli\u00e1binsk (Rusia) en 2013<\/strong>, el mayor en un siglo.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/2cddcc48-a4d6-11e6-88af-00163ec9f5fa\/3678680588\/nasa-app-logo\" alt=\"NASA App\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">NASA App<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa-app.softonic.com\/android\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DESCARGAR<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        <svg class=\"rating-score__content\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 50 50\" enable-background=\"new 0 0 50 50\" xml:space=\"preserve\"><path class=\"rating-score__background rating-score--good\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><path class=\"rating-score__value rating-score__value--0\" fill=\"none\" stroke-width=\"6\" stroke-dashoffset=\"0\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" d=\"M40 40c8.3-8.3 8.3-21.7 0-30s-21.7-8.3-30 0 -8.3 21.7 0 30\"><\/path><text class=\"rating-score__number\" content=\"\" text-anchor=\"middle\" transform=\"matrix(1 0 0 1 25 31.0837)\" data-auto=\"app-user-score\"><\/text><\/svg>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\" onerror=\"this.style.display='none'\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa-app.softonic.com\/android\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La enorme explosi\u00f3n del cohete Starship de SpaceX en noviembre del a\u00f1o pasado caus\u00f3 uno de los mayores agujeros jam\u00e1s registrados en la ionosfera, seg\u00fan un estudio publicado en Geophysical Research Letters. Este agujero se extendi\u00f3 por miles de kil\u00f3metros y persisti\u00f3 durante casi una hora, afectando a multitud de sistemas de navegaci\u00f3n por sat\u00e9lite &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/recuerdas-la-explosion-de-la-starship-de-spacex-nuestra-atmosfera-si\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u00bfRecuerdas la explosi\u00f3n de la Starship de SpaceX? Nuestra atm\u00f3sfera s\u00ed&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9256,"featured_media":284623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":1},"categories":[9317],"tags":[],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-339501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9256"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=339501"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":357930,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339501\/revisions\/357930"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/284623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=339501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=339501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=339501"},{"taxonomy":"usertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/usertag?post=339501"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=339501"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=339501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}