{"id":149614,"date":"2024-12-30T14:24:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T13:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sftarticles.wpenginepowered.com\/es\/?p=346389"},"modified":"2025-06-11T20:37:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T19:37:19","slug":"openai-annonce-des-changements-structurels-pour-faciliter-le-financement-de-son-ia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/openai-annonce-des-changements-structurels-pour-faciliter-le-financement-de-son-ia\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenAI annonce des changements structurels pour faciliter le financement de son IA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>OpenAI<\/strong>, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 derri\u00e8re <strong>ChatGPT<\/strong>, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 vendredi dernier ses plans pour r\u00e9former sa structure d&#8217;entreprise, transformant sa branche \u00e0 but lucratif en une <strong>soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat public (PBC)<\/strong> dans le Delaware, aux \u00c9tats-Unis. <a href=\"https:\/\/openai.com\/index\/why-our-structure-must-evolve-to-advance-our-mission\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" title=\"\">Selon l&#8217;entreprise<\/a>, ce changement permettrait d&#8217;attirer davantage d&#8217;investissements en \u00e9liminant les limitations impos\u00e9es par sa maison m\u00e8re \u00e0 but non lucratif. De plus, cette mesure aiderait OpenAI \u00e0 obtenir des fonds dans un contexte o\u00f9 le d\u00e9veloppement d&#8217;intelligences artificielles de haute capacit\u00e9 exige des <strong>investissements de plusieurs millions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/b330d2b7-464c-4693-b81d-2c97b1edf062\/857405465\/chatgpt-logo\" alt=\"ChatGPT\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">ChatGPT<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.softonic.com\/iphone\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00c9L\u00c9CHARGER<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        \r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.softonic.com\/iphone\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La r\u00e9organisation r\u00e9pond aux d\u00e9fis financiers de r\u00e9aliser une <strong>intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (AGI)<\/strong> qui d\u00e9passe l&#8217;intelligence humaine. En octobre, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softonic.com\/articulos\/openai-acaba-de-alcanzar-una-cifra-record-de-valoracion-nadie-sabe-como-han-conseguido-157-000-millones-hasta-la-fecha\" title=\"\">l&#8217;entreprise a obtenu 6,6 milliards de dollars lors de sa derni\u00e8re lev\u00e9e de fonds et a \u00e9t\u00e9 <strong>\u00e9valu\u00e9e \u00e0 157 milliards<\/strong><\/a>, en fonction, bien s\u00fbr, de cette restructuration et de la suppression de la limite de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices pour les investisseurs dans deux ans. Cependant, OpenAI a assur\u00e9 que <strong>l&#8217;entit\u00e9 \u00e0 but non lucratif conservera un &#8220;int\u00e9r\u00eat significatif&#8221; dans la nouvelle PBC par le biais d&#8217;actions<\/strong>, ce qui en ferait l&#8217;une des organisations \u00e0 but non lucratif les mieux financ\u00e9es au monde.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9cision n&#8217;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 exempte de pol\u00e9mique. <strong>Elon Musk<\/strong>, cofondateur d&#8217;OpenAI et d\u00e9sormais l&#8217;un de ses principaux d\u00e9tracteurs, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softonic.com\/articulos\/elon-musk-contra-openai-pide-al-juez-que-frene-su-gran-cambio-y-su-futuro-podria-tambalearse\" title=\"\">a tent\u00e9 de bloquer le plan en all\u00e9guant qu&#8217;il privil\u00e9gie les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices au d\u00e9triment du bien public<\/a>. Musk a m\u00eame poursuivi l&#8217;entreprise, affirmant qu&#8217;elle avait viol\u00e9 des accords contractuels. De plus, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.softonic.com\/articulos\/meta-esta-dispuesta-a-hacer-lo-que-sea-para-impedir-que-openai-se-convierta-en-una-empresa-con-animo-de-lucro\" title=\"\"><strong>Meta <\/strong>a demand\u00e9 au procureur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Californie d&#8217;arr\u00eater la transformation en PBC<\/a>. Cependant, OpenAI soutient que <strong>les changements sont n\u00e9cessaires pour continuer \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper sa mission<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/articles-img.sftcdn.net\/auto-mapping-folder\/sites\/2\/2024\/09\/OpenAI.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-341276\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que devenir une PBC implique d&#8217;\u00e9quilibrer des objectifs sociaux avec la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, certains experts comme <strong>Ann Lipton<\/strong>, professeure de droit des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, avertissent que <strong>cette structure ne garantit pas le respect de sa mission<\/strong>. \u00ab En pratique, ce sont les actionnaires majoritaires qui d\u00e9cident de la fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 d&#8217;une entreprise \u00e0 mission \u00e0 son objectif \u00bb, a-t-elle expliqu\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les analystes consid\u00e8rent ce changement comme essentiel pour rivaliser avec des concurrents tels que <strong>Anthropic<\/strong> et <strong>xAI<\/strong>, qui ont r\u00e9cemment lev\u00e9 des milliards en financement. \u00ab C&#8217;est l&#8217;\u00e9tape cruciale pour qu&#8217;OpenAI continue d&#8217;attirer des capitaux \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 <strong>Gil Luria<\/strong>, analyste chez DA Davidson &amp; Co, bien qu&#8217;il ait ajout\u00e9 que <strong>la mesure \u00ab n&#8217;implique pas n\u00e9cessairement qu&#8217;OpenAI entre en bourse \u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/b330d2b7-464c-4693-b81d-2c97b1edf062\/857405465\/chatgpt-logo\" alt=\"ChatGPT\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">ChatGPT<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.softonic.com\/iphone\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00c9L\u00c9CHARGER<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        \r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/chatgpt.softonic.com\/iphone\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenAI, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 derri\u00e8re ChatGPT, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 vendredi dernier ses plans pour r\u00e9former sa structure d&#8217;entreprise, transformant sa branche \u00e0 but lucratif en une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat public (PBC) dans le Delaware, aux \u00c9tats-Unis. Selon l&#8217;entreprise, ce changement permettrait d&#8217;attirer davantage d&#8217;investissements en \u00e9liminant les limitations impos\u00e9es par sa maison m\u00e8re \u00e0 but non lucratif. De plus, la mesure aiderait OpenAI \u00e0 obtenir des fonds dans un contexte o\u00f9 le d\u00e9veloppement d&#8217;intelligences artificielles de haute capacit\u00e9 exige des investissements de plusieurs millions de dollars. La r\u00e9organisation r\u00e9pond aux d\u00e9fis financiers de r\u00e9aliser une intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale (AGI) qui d\u00e9passe l&#8217;intelligence humaine. Dans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9256,"featured_media":147760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":1},"categories":[16761],"tags":[],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[17507],"class_list":["post-149614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","content-category-ia"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9256"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=149614"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158972,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149614\/revisions\/158972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=149614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=149614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=149614"},{"taxonomy":"usertag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/usertag?post=149614"},{"taxonomy":"vertical","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/vertical?post=149614"},{"taxonomy":"content-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/content-category?post=149614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}