{"id":207098,"date":"2026-10-31T19:40:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T18:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/?p=207098"},"modified":"2026-10-31T19:40:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T18:40:09","slug":"hubble-la-nasa-ouvre-la-porte-a-un-sauvetage-commercial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/hubble-la-nasa-ouvre-la-porte-a-un-sauvetage-commercial\/","title":{"rendered":"Hubble : la NASA ouvre la porte \u00e0 un sauvetage commercial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fin octobre 2026, la NASA a officiellement ouvert la porte au secteur priv\u00e9 pour tenter de prolonger la mission du t\u00e9lescope spatial <a href=\"https:\/\/hubble-bubble.fr.softonic.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Hubble<\/a>, ou organiser sa fin de vie. Le constat est simple : Hubble n\u2019a aucun moyen <strong>de propulsion \u00e0 bord<\/strong>. Apr\u00e8s 36 ans de service, il perd peu \u00e0 peu de l\u2019altitude sous l\u2019effet d\u2019une tra\u00een\u00e9e atmosph\u00e9rique infime, mais suffisante, et les estimations actuelles de la NASA placent sa rentr\u00e9e dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re au d\u00e9but, ou au milieu, des ann\u00e9es 2030.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/fda92988-9524-11e6-8b3f-00163ec9f5fa\/2244651563\/nasa-world-wind-icon.png\" alt=\"NASA\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">NASA<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa-world-wind.fr.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        \r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/nasa-world-wind.fr.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 la fin d\u2019octobre 2026, l\u2019agence a donc publi\u00e9 une demande d\u2019informations, avec une \u00e9ch\u00e9ance <strong>au 30 novembre 2026<\/strong>. Son objectif est de r\u00e9colter des propositions capables soit de prolonger la mission, soit de g\u00e9rer la fin de vie de Hubble avec un niveau de risque minimal. La NASA demande aux entreprises de chiffrer et d\u00e9crire des sc\u00e9narios tr\u00e8s concrets : remonter l\u2019orbite du t\u00e9lescope jusqu\u2019\u00e0 au moins 600 km, mener une mission de maintenance ou d\u2019am\u00e9lioration, ou, si aucune prolongation cr\u00e9dible ne tient la route, pr\u00e9parer une rentr\u00e9e contr\u00f4l\u00e9e afin de r\u00e9duire les risques au sol.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le cadre, lui, ne laisse gu\u00e8re de place au flou. D\u2019apr\u00e8s cette demande d\u2019informations, la mission devrait \u00eatre men\u00e9e en <strong>tr\u00e8s grande partie<\/strong> par l\u2019industrie. Plus \u00e9tonnant encore, les candidats devront non seulement imaginer l\u2019op\u00e9ration, fournir leur propre v\u00e9hicule spatial et le lancer, mais aussi, si la mission l\u2019exige, embarquer un \u00e9quipage humain.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le papier, l\u2019exigence principale de la NASA para\u00eet presque \u00e9vidente : ne pas ab\u00eemer Hubble. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, c\u2019est justement le point le plus inqui\u00e9tant. L\u2019agence \u00e9voque une fen\u00eatre d\u2019intervention autour de <strong>2032<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et malgr\u00e9 son \u00e2ge, Hubble reste l\u2019un des instruments les plus sollicit\u00e9s par la communaut\u00e9 scientifique. Il continue \u00e0 produire des observations irrempla\u00e7ables dans l\u2019ultraviolet et dans le visible, deux domaines que le t\u00e9lescope spatial James-Webb ne couvre pas compl\u00e8tement. Quant \u00e0 son successeur naturel sur le long terme, le Habitable Worlds Observatory, il n\u2019est pas attendu <strong>avant les ann\u00e9es 2040<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si Hubble dispara\u00eet sans relais cr\u00e9dible, il y aura un vrai trou dans le paysage scientifique. La question est d\u2019autant plus sensible que les budgets sont tendus : l\u2019astrophysique de la NASA encaisse l\u2019\u00e9rosion li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019inflation, et un service commercial peut appara\u00eetre, vu la situation, comme une piste <strong>plus soutenable<\/strong> qu\u2019un programme enti\u00e8rement conduit en interne.<\/p>\n<div class=\"sc-card-program\">\r\n  <div class=\"sc-card-program__body\">\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row clearfix\">\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-logo\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__img\" src=\"https:\/\/images.sftcdn.net\/images\/t_app-icon-s\/p\/fda580f8-9524-11e6-97ef-00163ec9f5fa\/1867192541\/stellarium-icon.jpg\" alt=\"Stellarium\" width=\"100px\" height=\"100px\">\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-title\">\r\n        <span class=\"sc-card-program__title\">Stellarium<\/span>\r\n        <a class=\"sc-card-program__button sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/stellarium.fr.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger<\/a>\r\n      <\/div>\r\n      <div class=\"sc-card-program__col-rating\">\r\n        \r\n      <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <span class=\"sc-card-program__description\"><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"sc-card-program__row\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sc-card-program__bigpic\" src=\"\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <a class=\"sc-card-program__link track-link sc-card-program-internal\" href=\"https:\/\/stellarium.fr.softonic.com\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le n\u0153ud du probl\u00e8me, c\u2019est que la NASA n\u2019a plus l\u2019outil qui avait permis de sauver Hubble autrefois. Le t\u00e9lescope a \u00e9t\u00e9 entretenu plusieurs fois par les navettes spatiales am\u00e9ricaines <a href=\"https:\/\/star-wars-imperial-shuttle-for-space-engineers.fr.softonic.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Space Shuttle<\/a>, notamment lors d\u2019une mission en <strong>2002<\/strong> qui avait contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 rehausser son orbite. Depuis le retrait de la flotte Shuttle, cette capacit\u00e9 a disparu de l\u2019agence.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des pistes ont quand m\u00eame \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9es. En 2022, SpaceX et le programme <a href=\"https:\/\/polaris.fr.softonic.com\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Polaris<\/a> ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 un concept de rehaussement d\u2019orbite ou de maintenance de Hubble. Le projet n\u2019a pas d\u00e9bouch\u00e9 sur une suite, la NASA l\u2019ayant jug\u00e9 <strong>trop risqu\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 ce stade.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis, Northrop Grumman, Astroscale ou encore Momentus ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire avancer les technologies de rendez-vous et de service en orbite. Mais les revers r\u00e9cents essuy\u00e9s par d\u2019autres projets commerciaux de rehaussement d\u2019orbite rappellent une chose : approcher, saisir puis d\u00e9placer un observatoire vieux de 36 ans reste une man\u0153uvre d\u2019une extr\u00eame d\u00e9licatesse. De quoi calmer les emballements.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour la NASA, l\u2019\u00e9quation reste donc serr\u00e9e : garder en vie un t\u00e9lescope toujours indispensable, sans solution maison, tout en \u00e9vitant qu\u2019une tentative de sauvetage ne mette fin \u00e0 sa mission plus t\u00f4t que pr\u00e9vu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fin octobre 2026, la NASA a officiellement ouvert la porte au secteur priv\u00e9 pour tenter de prolonger la mission du t\u00e9lescope spatial Hubble, ou organiser sa fin de vie. Le constat est simple : Hubble n\u2019a aucun moyen de propulsion \u00e0 bord. Apr\u00e8s 36 ans de service, il perd peu \u00e0 peu de l\u2019altitude sous &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/hubble-la-nasa-ouvre-la-porte-a-un-sauvetage-commercial\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Hubble : la NASA ouvre la porte \u00e0 un sauvetage commercial&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9265,"featured_media":207097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","wpcf-pageviews":0},"categories":[16761],"tags":[],"usertag":[],"vertical":[],"content-category":[],"class_list":["post-207098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fin octobre 2026, la NASA a officiellement ouvert la porte au secteur priv\u00e9 pour tenter de prolonger la mission du t\u00e9lescope spatial Hubble, ou organiser sa fin de vie. Le constat est simple : Hubble n\u2019a aucun moyen de propulsion \u00e0 bord. 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Le constat est simple : Hubble n\u2019a aucun moyen de propulsion \u00e0 bord. Apr\u00e8s 36 ans de service, il perd peu \u00e0 peu de l\u2019altitude sous\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cms-articles.softonic.io\/fr\/hubble-la-nasa-ouvre-la-porte-a-un-sauvetage-commercial\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-31T18:40:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-31T18:40:09+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Hubble : la NASA ouvre la porte \u00e0 un sauvetage commercial - Softonic French\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Fin octobre 2026, la NASA a officiellement ouvert la porte au secteur priv\u00e9 pour tenter de prolonger la mission du t\u00e9lescope spatial Hubble, ou organiser sa fin de vie. Le constat est simple : Hubble n\u2019a aucun moyen de propulsion \u00e0 bord. 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