DOJ backs xAI in Minnesota nudification law fight: files statement of interest

The U.S. Department of Justice has stepped into the xAI v. Minnesota fight, filing a statement of interest that largely supports xAI’s challenge to Minnesota’s new “nudification” law. The law is set to take effect on August 1, 2026, and it would bar websites and apps from offering tools that can generate realistic nude images of identifiable people.

Minnesota’s law allows for civil penalties of up to $500,000 per violation. The Justice Department argues that the measure may go further than federal rules because it targets the tool itself, which could create strict liability, raise First Amendment problems, and chill image-generation development in ways that may affect U.S. competitiveness and national security.

In its late-July 2026 lawsuit, xAI argues that the law restricts protected speech because it sweeps too broadly, doesn’t require intent to harass or a lack of consent, and defines covered images too loosely. The Justice Department points to the federal TAKE IT DOWN Act as a narrower model, saying that law focuses on nonconsensual dissemination and includes limits tied to consent and intent.

Minnesota, for its part, says the law is aimed at harmful conduct, not speech, after reports that women’s photos were used to create explicit content without permission. The state also says the bipartisan measure, which passed with near-unanimous support, is meant to stop abuse before those images are created and spread.

A judge heard xAI’s request for a preliminary injunction on August 19, 2026, after previously denying a temporary restraining order. If you follow AI regulation, this is a case to keep an eye on in the federal courts.

Author: Gerard Patrick Cadiang

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