Pope Leo XIV has emphasized that artificial intelligence (AI) is a central theme of his papacy since his election, describing this technology as a new industrial revolution that represents a potential “threat to human dignity”. In a seminar held on October 16 and 17 titled Digital Rerum Novarum, the Pope raised the need to establish a global regulatory framework to halt the arms race of AI.
The Pope against AI
Organized by the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, the seminar brought together experts who advocated for the creation of a binding regulatory framework, supported by major tech institutions like Microsoft. During the event, the Pope mentioned that, although AI has the potential to achieve great things, it is crucial to consider how to create a “more authentically just and humane global society.”
A highlighted aspect of the discussion was the development of “neural rights,” in order to protect individuals from invasive technologies. This includes ethically addressing the use of AI, especially in contexts where privacy and human dignity may be threatened. In response to the demand for an ethical and inclusive approach to AI, a network was created in Latin America to facilitate collaboration among experts in this field.
Another significant proposal that emerged from the seminar was the idea of “technological social justice,” which includes initiatives such as Universal Basic Income. However, it is recognized that creating an effective regulatory framework could be a challenge in an environment dominated by economic interests.
With the influence of the Pope, the Vatican seeks to position itself as a key player in the debate on AI regulation, suggesting that this will not be the Pope’s last call to the tech industry. This could imply significant pressure on companies in the sector to adopt more ethical and responsible practices in the development of this powerful technology.
