World War II changed history forever. Not only for the obvious reasons (geopolitics was never the same again, and its consequences are still felt today), but also in the audiovisual realm. It is important to note that there were a good number of production companies that were thriving in the United States and, when they came to a sudden halt, they never returned to their former state, and the same happened with industries like comics, which were completely renewed after the conflict. During these years, war was the main topic for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. And, of course, it even affected animated cartoons.
The soldier messed up
As early as 1938, Disney and Warner began producing short films about the war where, for example, we could see Porky mobilizing his troops against an evil “ducktator,” but the real action started the following year when everything began officially. Everyone used cartoons to their advantage, from Germany to the USSR and, of course, the United States. Donald Duck even became a Nazi for a day in the magnificent Der Fuehrer’s Face, Bugs Bunny bombed the Japanese, and Daffy Duck went to Berlin to fight against Hitler himself. But that’s not what interests us.
On June 28, 1943, at the height of the conflict, the first short film featuring a character created specifically by Frank Capra premiered, with contributions from legends like Dr. Seuss, Munro Leaf, and Mel Blanc, who provided the voice. The character was Soldier Snafu, a name that seems randomly chosen, but it was actually an acronym used by Americans during the war: “Situation normal: all fucked up.” These shorts were shown exclusively to soldiers, and their purpose was to demonstrate to the illiterate how to proceed in various situations.
Snafu was clumsy, idiotic, and very, very popular among the rank-and-file soldiers. And in each episode, he messed up in a thousand different ways, from not getting a necessary vaccine to sharing secret plans with strangers. Obviously, they were not aimed at children, so to this day, the language used and some of the situations he finds himself in can be quite shocking. No one even knew if they would see each other outside the army!
In total, Warner made 24 short films, featuring cameos from Daffy Duck or Bugs Bunny, which lasted just over four minutes and showcased Snafu’s struggles with issues like malaria, bombs, or gas masks. They are impressive to watch (after all, they were made during Warner’s Golden Age), they have fascinating gags and, fortunately, they can all be easily obtained after being declassified by the American government. Because yes, of course, they were considered sensitive material for years.
Snafu was the most famous, but he was not the only cartoon character that was shown to soldiers during that time. In fact, there were others like Mr. Hook (who encouraged buying war bonds) or Soldier McGillicuddy (who was also voiced by Mel Blanc). All of them disappeared at the end of the war, although Snafu, who has even been featured in museums, has made cameos in meta series like Animaniacs. Well, in fact, he was even about to have a family: Tarfu (an acronym for “Things Are Really Fucked Up”) made a single short film when the war was about to end. Indiscriminate killings with cartoons seem to hurt less, it seems.

